--- title: "Ford Escape Problems and Years to Avoid" description: "How the Ford Escape problems and recalls specification changed from 2012 to 2025, compared generation by generation. 6 documented problems with the Ford Escape, with symptoms, affected years, and typical repair costs. 3 of them are serious. 6 carry a recall or TSB number." url: "https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/common-problems" updated: "2026-08-20" --- # Ford Escape Common Problems and Years to Avoid The specification is not the same across every year we cover, the table below shows exactly where it changes. ## Has the Ford Escape problems and recalls specification changed by year? | Model years | Documented issues | Serious | With a recall or TSB | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [2020-2025](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2020-2025/common-problems) | 6 | 3 | 6 | | [2013-2019](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2013-2019/common-problems) | 6 | 3 | 5 | | [2012](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2012/common-problems) | 5 | 2 | 1 | ## Full specifications by generation The problems and recalls on a Ford Escape is set by its generation, not its model year, so each generation has one page carrying the complete figures, part numbers and fitment notes for every year it covers. - [2020-2025 Ford Escape Problems & reliability](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2020-2025/common-problems) - [2013-2019 Ford Escape Problems & reliability](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2013-2019/common-problems) - [2012 Ford Escape Problems & reliability](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2012/common-problems) ## Ford Escape problems and recalls: common questions ### What are the most common problems with the Ford Escape? The recurring ones are: 1.5l cracked fuel injector, underhood fire risk (recall, twice remedied); 2.5l hybrid/phev engine failure can eject oil, fire risk (recall); phev high-voltage battery internal short (recalls); 8f35 8-speed transmission shudder; engine oil leaks from oil separator / ball plugs, fire risk (recalls). Each is detailed above with symptoms, affected years, and typical cost. ### Which Ford Escape years should you avoid? The years to be most careful with are those affected by 1.5l cracked fuel injector, underhood fire risk (recall, twice remedied) (2020-2022 (1.5L)) and 2.5l hybrid/phev engine failure can eject oil, fire risk (recall) (2020-2023 (hybrid and PHEV)) and phev high-voltage battery internal short (recalls) (2021-2024 (PHEV)). A documented problem is not automatically a reason to walk away. Service records showing the repair was done change the picture entirely. ### Are there recalls on the Ford Escape? 6 of the issues listed carry a recall or technical service bulletin: NHTSA 22V-859 (Ford 22S73); superseded remedy under NHTSA 25V-467 (Ford 25S76); interim 24V-187 (1.5l cracked fuel injector, underhood fire risk (recall, twice remedied)), NHTSA 23V-380 (Ford 23S27); supplement 25V-345 (2.5l hybrid/phev engine failure can eject oil, fire risk (recall)), NHTSA 24V-954; NHTSA 25V-789 (phev high-voltage battery internal short (recalls)), Ford TSB series on 8F35 shudder (superseded repeatedly, e.g. NHTSA item 11032566); no recall (8f35 8-speed transmission shudder), Ford 24S55; December 2025 ball-plug oil-leak recall (2020-2022 + 2025 Escape) (engine oil leaks from oil separator / ball plugs, fire risk (recalls)), NHTSA 21V-922 (Ford 21C31) (rear brake pads manufactured incorrectly (recall) and fast rear-pad wear). Recall work is free at a franchised dealer regardless of age or mileage. Check your VIN on the NHTSA site to see what is outstanding. ### How much do Ford Escape repairs typically cost? Typical figures for the issues above: 1.5l cracked fuel injector, underhood fire risk (recall, twice remedied), Free under recall; 2.5l hybrid/phev engine failure can eject oil, fire risk (recall), Free under recall; engine replacement covered by 8-yr/100k hybrid-component or 5-yr/60k powertrain warranty when applicable; phev high-voltage battery internal short (recalls), Free under recall; 8f35 8-speed transmission shudder, Free under powertrain warranty; $300-$500 fluid/reflash or $1,500-$2,500 converter out of warranty. ## Sources - [Ford owner's manual, 2020 Escape 1.5L capacities (5.3 qt, Mercon ULV, 8F35)](https://www.fordservicecontent.com/Ford_Content/vdirsnet/OwnerManual/Home/Content?variantid=6854&languageCode=en&countryCode=USA&moidRef=G1635371&Uid=G2092357&ProcUid=G2092359&userMarket=usa&div=f&vFilteringEnabled=False&buildtype=web) - [AMSOIL lookup, 2020 Escape 2.0L (5W-30) and 2021 2.5L hybrid (0W-20, 5.7 qt)](https://www.amsoil.com/lookup/auto-and-light-truck/2021/ford/escape/2-5l-4-cyl-engine-code-z-99z-z/) - [Ford, 25S76 cracked fuel injector recall FAQ (2020-2022 Escape)](https://www.ford.com/support/how-tos/recall/recalls-and-faqs/25s76-bronco-sport-2021-2024-and-escape-2020-2022-cracked-fuel-injector-and-underhood-fire-risk-recall/) - [NHTSA, Part 573 report, recall 22V-859 (cracked fuel injector)](https://static.nhtsa.gov/odi/rcl/2022/RCLRPT-22V859-3756.PDF) - [NHTSA, consumer alert, 2020-2023 Escape hybrid engine-failure fire recall](https://www.nhtsa.gov/press-releases/consumer-alert-important-ford-and-lincoln-fire-risk-recall) - [Center for Auto Safety, 2020 Escape recalls/complaints (21V-922, 8F35 shudder TSBs)](https://www.autosafety.org/vehicle-safety-check/2020-ford-escape/) - [AutoZone, Escape battery groups by year (96R → H6/48 for 2020+)](https://www.autozone.com/batteries-starting-and-charging/battery/ford/escape) - [Ford Escape forum, 2020 hybrid 12V battery location and Group 48 AGM upgrade](https://www.fordescape.org/threads/2020-ford-escape-hybrid-replace-12-volt-battery-with-larger-group-48-agm.117248/) - [fueleconomy.gov, 2021 Ford Escape / Hybrid / PHEV EPA ratings](https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/bymodel/2021_Ford_Escape.shtml) - [Mavis / tiresize, 2023 Escape OE tire sizes (225/65R17, 225/55R19)](https://www.mavis.com/vehicle/ford/escape/2023/) - [WiperBladesUSA, 2020/2021 Escape wiper sizes 24/20/11](https://www.wiperbladesusa.com/wiper-size/ford/escape/2021) ## Find your exact Escape - [2025](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2025) - [2024](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2024) - [2023](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2023) - [2022](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2022) - [2021](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2021) - [2020](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2020) - [2019](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2019) - [2018](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2018) - [2017](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2017) - [2016](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2016) - [2015](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2015) - [2014](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2014) - [2013](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2013) - [2012](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/2012) More Ford Escape guides: - [Oil & filter](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/oil) - [Battery](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/battery) - [Tires & wheels](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/tires) - [Wiper blades](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/wipers) - [Air & cabin filters](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/filters) - [Bulbs](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/bulbs) - [Brakes](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/brakes) - [Fluids](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/fluids) - [Service schedule](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/service-schedule) - [Oil light reset](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/oil-reset) - [Key fob battery](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/key-fob-battery) - [Specs](https://whichcarparts.com/cars/ford/escape/specs) Specifications vary with engine option, production date, and market.